Acts 14:21

Authorized King James Version

And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εὐαγγελισάμενοί
when they had preached the gospel
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πόλιν
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#5
ἐκείνην
to that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
μαθητεύσαντες
had taught
intransitively, to become a pupil; transitively, to disciple, i.e., enrol as scholar
#8
ἱκανοὺς
many
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
#9
ὑπέστρεψαν
they returned again
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#10
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Λύστραν
Lystra
lystra, a place in asia minor
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
Ἰκόνιον
to Iconium
image-like; iconium, a place in asia minor
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Ἀντιόχειαν
Antioch
antioch (antiochia), a place in syria

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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