Acts 13:14

Authorized King James Version

But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτοὶ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
διελθόντες
when they departed
to traverse (literally)
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Πέργης
Perga
a tower; perga, a place in asia minor
#7
παρεγένοντο
they came
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#8
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
Ἀντιόχειαν
Antioch
antioch (antiochia), a place in syria
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Πισιδίας
in Pisidia
pisidia, a region of asia minor
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
εἰσελθόντες
went
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#14
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
συναγωγὴν
the synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
σαββάτων
on the sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#21
ἐκάθισαν
and sat down
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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