Acts 13:42

Authorized King James Version

And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐξιόντων
were gone
to issue, i.e., leave (a place), escape (to the shore)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
τὴς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
συναγωγῆς
the synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰουδαίων,
when the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
παρεκάλουν
besought
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἔθνη
the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#11
εἰς
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μεταξὺ
the next
betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining
#14
σάββατον
sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#15
λαληθῆναι
might be preached
to talk, i.e., utter words
#16
αὐτοῖς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ῥήματα
words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#19
ταῦτα
that these
these things

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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