Acts 13:41

Authorized King James Version

Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἴδετε
Behold
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
καταφρονηταί
ye despisers
a contemner
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
θαυμάσατε
wonder
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἀφανίσθητε
perish
to render unapparent, i.e., (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed)
#8
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
ἔργον
a work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#10
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#11
ἐργάζομαι
work
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἡμέραις
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#15
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#16
ἔργον
a work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#17
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#20
πιστεύσητε
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#21
ἐάν
though
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#22
τις
a man
some or any person or object
#23
ἐκδιηγῆται
declare it
to narrate through wholly
#24
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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