Acts 17:2

Authorized King James Version

And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατὰ
as
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
εἰωθὸς
his manner was
to be used (by habit or conventionality); neuter perfect participle usage
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Παύλῳ
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#7
εἰσῆλθεν
went in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#8
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#9
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐπὶ
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
σάββατα
sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#13
τρία
three
"three"
#14
διελέγετο
days reasoned
to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)
#15
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
γραφῶν
the scriptures
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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