Acts 17:10

Authorized King James Version

And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδελφοὶ
G80
the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
εὐθέως
immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#5
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
νυκτὸς
night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐξέπεμψαν
sent away
to despatch
#9
τόν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
τε
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#11
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Σιλᾶν
Silas
silas, a christian
#15
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
Βέροιαν
Berea
beroea, a place in macedonia
#17
οἵτινες
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#18
παραγενόμενοι
coming
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#19
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
συναγωγὴν
the synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#22
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#24
ἀπῄεσαν
thither went
to go away

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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