Acts 13:5

Authorized King James Version

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γενόμενοι
when they were
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
Σαλαμῖνι
Salamis
salamis, a place in cyprus
#5
κατήγγελλον
they preached
to proclaim, promulgate
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
συναγωγαῖς
the synagogues
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#15
εἶχον
they had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#16
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#17
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#19
ὑπηρέτην
to their minister
an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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