Acts 13:4

Authorized King James Version

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὗτοὶ
they
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
μὲν
So
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
ἐκπεμφθέντες
being sent forth
to despatch
#5
ὑπὸ
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἁγίου
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#10
κατῆλθον
departed
to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)
#11
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Σελεύκειαν
Seleucia
seleuceia, a place in syria
#14
ἐκεῖθέν
and from
thence
#15
τε
thence
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#16
ἀπέπλευσαν
they sailed
to set sail
#17
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Κύπρον
Cyprus
cyprus, an island in the mediterranean

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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