Acts 11:19

Authorized King James Version

Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
Now
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
διασπαρέντες
they which were scattered abroad
to sow throughout, i.e., (figuratively) distribute in foreign lands
#5
ἀπὸ
upon
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θλίψεως
the persecution
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γενομένης
that arose
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#10
ἐπὶ
about
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
Στεφάνῳ
Stephen
stephanus, a christian
#12
διῆλθον
travelled
to traverse (literally)
#13
ἕως
as far as
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#14
Φοινίκης
Phenice
palm-country; phoenice (or phoenicia), a region of palestine
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Κύπρου
Cyprus
cyprus, an island in the mediterranean
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
Ἀντιοχείας
Antioch
antioch (antiochia), a place in syria
#19
μηδενὶ
to none
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#20
λαλοῦντες
preaching
to talk, i.e., utter words
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#23
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#24
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#25
μόνον
only
merely
#26
Ἰουδαίοις
unto the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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