Acts 11:20

Authorized King James Version

And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦσαν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#4
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#7
Κύπριοι
of Cyprus
a cyprian (cypriot), i.e., inhabitant of cyprus
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
Κυρηναῖοι
Cyrene
i.e., cyrenaean, i.e., inhabitant of cyrene
#10
οἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#11
εἰσελθόντες
when they were come
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#12
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
Ἀντιόχειαν
Antioch
antioch (antiochia), a place in syria
#14
ἐλάλουν
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#15
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#16
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Ἑλληνιστάς
the Grecians
a hellenist or greek-speaking jew
#18
εὐαγγελιζόμενοι
preaching
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#21
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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