Matthew 27:32

Authorized King James Version

And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐξερχόμενοι
as they came out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εὗρον
they found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἄνθρωπον
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
Κυρηναῖον
of Cyrene
i.e., cyrenaean, i.e., inhabitant of cyrene
#6
ὀνόματι
by name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#7
Σίμωνα
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#8
τοῦτον
him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#9
ἠγγάρευσαν
G29
they compelled
properly, to be a courier, i.e., (by implication) to press into public service
#10
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
ἄρῃ
bear
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σταυρὸν
cross
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,
#14
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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