Acts 6:9

Authorized King James Version

Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνέστησαν
there arose
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
δέ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#4
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
συναγωγῆς
the synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#8
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λεγομένης
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Λιβερτίνων
the synagogue of the Libertines
a roman freedman
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Κυρηναίων
Cyrenians
i.e., cyrenaean, i.e., inhabitant of cyrene
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
Ἀλεξανδρέων
Alexandrians
an alexandreian or inhabitant of alexandria
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀπὸ
of them of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#18
Κιλικίας
Cilicia
cilicia, a region of asia minor
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
Ἀσίας
of Asia
asia, i.e., asia minor, or (usually) only its western shore
#21
συζητοῦντες
disputing
to investigate jointly, i.e., discuss, controvert, cavil
#22
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
Στεφάνῳ
with Stephen
stephanus, a christian

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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