Ephesians 3:8

Authorized King James Version

Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐμοὶ
Unto me
to me
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐλαχιστοτέρῳ
who am less than the least
far less
#4
πάντων
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἁγίων
G40
saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#7
ἐδόθη
given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χάρις
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#11
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἔθνεσιν
the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#14
εὐαγγελίσασθαι
that I should preach
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀνεξιχνίαστον
the unsearchable
not tracked out, i.e., (by implication) untraceable
#17
πλοῦτον
riches
wealth (as fulness), i.e., (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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