Acts 13:45

Authorized King James Version

But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰουδαῖοι
when the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄχλους
the multitudes
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
ἐπλήσθησαν
they were filled
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#8
ζήλου
with envy
properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἀντιλέγοντες
contradicting
to dispute, refuse
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὑπὸ
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Παύλου
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#15
λεγομένοις
those things which were spoken
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
ἀντιλέγοντες
contradicting
to dispute, refuse
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
βλασφημοῦντες
blaspheming
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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