Psalms 144:13

Authorized King James Version

That our garners may be full, affording all manner of store: that our sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in our streets:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְזָוֵ֣ינוּ
That our garners
a granary
#2
מְלֵאִים֮
may be full
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
#3
מְפִיקִ֥ים
affording
to issue, i.e., furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed
#4
זַ֥ן
all manner of store
properly, nourished (or fully developed), i.e., a form or sort
#5
אֶ֫ל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
זַ֥ן
all manner of store
properly, nourished (or fully developed), i.e., a form or sort
#7
צֹאונֵ֣נוּ
that our sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#8
מַ֭אֲלִיפוֹת
may bring forth thousands
causative, to make a thousandfold
#9
מְרֻבָּב֗וֹת
and ten thousands
properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad
#10
בְּחוּצוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
in our streets
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection