Psalms 144:14

Authorized King James Version

That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in our streets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּ
That our oxen
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#2
מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים
may be strong to labour
to carry (literally or figuratively), or (reflexively) be burdensome; specifically, to be gravid
#3
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
פֶּ֭רֶץ
that there be no breaking in
a break (literally or figuratively)
#5
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
יוֹצֵ֑את
nor going out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
צְ֝וָחָ֗ה
that there be no complaining
a screech (of anguish)
#9
בִּרְחֹבֹתֵֽינוּ׃
in our streets
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection