Deuteronomy 28:7

Authorized King James Version

The LORD shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִתֵּ֨ן
shall cause
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֤ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֹֽיְבֶ֙יךָ֙
thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#5
הַקָּמִ֣ים
that rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
עָלֶ֔יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
נִגָּפִ֖ים
against thee to be smitten
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#8
לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
דְרָכִ֖ים
way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#10
אֶחָד֙
against thee one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#11
יֵֽצְא֣וּ
they shall come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה
thee seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
דְרָכִ֖ים
way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#15
יָנ֥וּסוּ
and flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#16
לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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