Joshua 8:22

Authorized King James Version

And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
And the other
these or those
#2
יָֽצְא֤וּ
issued out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הָעִיר֙
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#6
וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ
them so they were in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#9
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
And the other
these or those
#10
מִזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
And the other
these or those
#12
מִזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
וַיַּכּ֣וּ
some on this side and some on that side and they smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#14
אוֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עַד
them so that
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
בִּלְתִּ֥י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#17
הִשְׁאִֽיר
they let
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#18
ל֖וֹ
H0
#19
שָׂרִ֥יד
none of them remain
a survivor
#20
וּפָלִֽיט׃
or escape
a refugee

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources