Psalms 89:23

Authorized King James Version

And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכַתּוֹתִ֣י
And I will beat down
to bruise or violently strike
#2
מִפָּנָ֣יו
before his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
צָרָ֑יו
his foes
a pebble (as in h6864)
#4
וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יו
them that hate
to hate (personally)
#5
אֶגּֽוֹף׃
and plague
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection