Psalms 144:12

Authorized King James Version

That our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth; that our daughters may be as corner stones, polished after the similitude of a palace:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ׀
That our sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
כִּנְטִעִים֮
may be as plants
a plant
#4
מְגֻדָּלִ֪ים
grown up
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#5
בִּֽנְעוּרֵ֫יהֶ֥ם
in their youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)
#6
בְּנוֹתֵ֥ינוּ
that our daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#7
כְזָוִיֹּ֑ת
may be as corner stones
an angle (as projecting), i.e., (by implication) a corner-column (or anta)
#8
מְ֝חֻטָּב֗וֹת
polished
to chop or carve wood
#9
תַּבְנִ֥ית
after the similitude
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
#10
הֵיכָֽל׃
of a palace
a large public building, such as a palace or temple

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection