Psalms 91:14

Authorized King James Version

Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בִ֣י
H0
#3
חָ֭שַׁק
Because he hath set his love
to cling, i.e., join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver
#4
וַאֲפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ
upon me therefore will I deliver
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver
#5
אֲ֝שַׂגְּבֵ֗הוּ
him I will set him on high
to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יָדַ֥ע
because he hath known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
שְׁמִֽי׃
my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection