Revelation 17:6

Authorized King James Version

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And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.

Original Language Analysis

Καὶ And G2532
Καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδὼν I saw G1492
ἰδὼν I saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 2 of 23
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γυναῖκα the woman G1135
γυναῖκα the woman
Strong's: G1135
Word #: 4 of 23
a woman; specially, a wife
μεθύουσαν drunken G3184
μεθύουσαν drunken
Strong's: G3184
Word #: 5 of 23
to drink to intoxication, i.e., get drunk
ἐκ with G1537
ἐκ with
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 6 of 23
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἵματος the blood G129
αἵματος the blood
Strong's: G129
Word #: 8 of 23
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἁγίων of the saints G40
ἁγίων of the saints
Strong's: G40
Word #: 10 of 23
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
Καὶ And G2532
Καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐκ with G1537
ἐκ with
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 12 of 23
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἵματος the blood G129
αἵματος the blood
Strong's: G129
Word #: 14 of 23
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαρτύρων of the martyrs G3144
μαρτύρων of the martyrs
Strong's: G3144
Word #: 16 of 23
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
Ἰησοῦ of Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦ of Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 17 of 23
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
Καὶ And G2532
Καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐθαύμασα I wondered G2296
ἐθαύμασα I wondered
Strong's: G2296
Word #: 19 of 23
to wonder; by implication, to admire
ἰδὼν I saw G1492
ἰδὼν I saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 20 of 23
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
αὐτὴν her G846
αὐτὴν her
Strong's: G846
Word #: 21 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
θαῦμα admiration G2295
θαῦμα admiration
Strong's: G2295
Word #: 22 of 23
wonder (properly concrete; but by implication, abstract)
μέγα with great G3173
μέγα with great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 23 of 23
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

Cross References

Revelation 16:6For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.Revelation 13:15And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.Revelation 2:13I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where Satan's seat is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth.Revelation 13:7And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.Revelation 12:11And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.Acts 22:20And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.Daniel 7:25And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.Habakkuk 1:13Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he?

Analysis & Commentary

And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.... This verse from Revelation's vision of babylon the harlot - false religion, political-religious alliance judged employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

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