Hebrews 11:34

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

Original Language Analysis

ἔσβεσαν Quenched G4570
ἔσβεσαν Quenched
Strong's: G4570
Word #: 1 of 16
to extinguish (literally or figuratively)
δύναμιν the violence G1411
δύναμιν the violence
Strong's: G1411
Word #: 2 of 16
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
πυρός of fire G4442
πυρός of fire
Strong's: G4442
Word #: 3 of 16
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
ἔφυγον escaped G5343
ἔφυγον escaped
Strong's: G5343
Word #: 4 of 16
to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish
στόματα the edge G4750
στόματα the edge
Strong's: G4750
Word #: 5 of 16
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
μαχαίρας of the sword G3162
μαχαίρας of the sword
Strong's: G3162
Word #: 6 of 16
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
ἐνεδυναμώθησαν were made strong G1743
ἐνεδυναμώθησαν were made strong
Strong's: G1743
Word #: 7 of 16
to empower
ἀπὸ out of G575
ἀπὸ out of
Strong's: G575
Word #: 8 of 16
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
ἀσθενείας weakness G769
ἀσθενείας weakness
Strong's: G769
Word #: 9 of 16
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
ἐγενήθησαν waxed G1096
ἐγενήθησαν waxed
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 10 of 16
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ἰσχυροὶ valiant G2478
ἰσχυροὶ valiant
Strong's: G2478
Word #: 11 of 16
forcible (literally or figuratively)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 12 of 16
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
πολέμῳ fight G4171
πολέμῳ fight
Strong's: G4171
Word #: 13 of 16
warfare (literally or figuratively; a single encounter or a series)
παρεμβολὰς the armies G3925
παρεμβολὰς the armies
Strong's: G3925
Word #: 14 of 16
a throwing in beside (juxtaposition), i.e., (specially), battle-array, encampment or barracks (tower antonia)
ἔκλιναν turned to flight G2827
ἔκλιναν turned to flight
Strong's: G2827
Word #: 15 of 16
to slant or slope, i.e., incline or recline (literally or figuratively)
ἀλλοτρίων of the aliens G245
ἀλλοτρίων of the aliens
Strong's: G245
Word #: 16 of 16
another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile

Analysis & Commentary

Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 'Quenched the violence of fire' references Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego's deliverance from Nebuchadnezzar's furnace (Daniel 3). Their faith declaration—'our God whom we serve is able to deliver us...But if not...' (Daniel 3:17-18)—exemplifies trusting God's power while accepting His sovereign purposes. Faith doesn't presume outcomes but trusts God's character regardless of results.

'Escaped the edge of the sword' describes numerous deliverances: David from Saul, Elijah from Jezebel, Jeremiah from death, Elisha surrounded by Syrian army. 'Out of weakness were made strong' (ek astheneias eneדynamōthēsan) references Samson's strength returning (Judges 16:28-30), Hezekiah's healing (2 Kings 20), and generally God's power perfected in human weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10).

'Waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens' describes Israel's military victories over superior forces—Gideon's 300 routing Midian's thousands (Judges 7), Jonathan's faith-filled assault on Philistines (1 Samuel 14), David defeating Goliath and Philistine armies. These victories weren't human prowess but divine enabling through faith. God delights to work through weak, outnumbered believers to display that victory comes from Him alone, ensuring He receives glory.

Historical Context

The fiery furnace incident occurred during Babylonian captivity (c. 605-539 BC) when Jewish exiles faced pressure to compromise faith through idolatry. Daniel 3 records the three Hebrews' refusal to bow to Nebuchadnezzar's golden image, resulting in execution attempt by furnace. God's deliverance—they emerged unharmed without even smoke smell—testified to pagan kings of the true God's power. Military victories mentioned span Israel's history from judges through monarchy, showing God's consistent pattern of delivering His people from superior enemies when they trust Him. These accounts encouraged exiles that God remained powerful despite Israel's current subjection to foreign powers.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Study Resources

Bible Stories