Hebrews 11:34

Authorized King James Version

Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔσβεσαν
Quenched
to extinguish (literally or figuratively)
#2
δύναμιν
the violence
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#3
πυρός
of fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#4
ἔφυγον
escaped
to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish
#5
στόματα
the edge
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#6
μαχαίρας
of the sword
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
#7
ἐνεδυναμώθησαν
were made strong
to empower
#8
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
ἀσθενείας
weakness
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#10
ἐγενήθησαν
waxed
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
ἰσχυροὶ
valiant
forcible (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
πολέμῳ
fight
warfare (literally or figuratively; a single encounter or a series)
#14
παρεμβολὰς
the armies
a throwing in beside (juxtaposition), i.e., (specially), battle-array, encampment or barracks (tower antonia)
#15
ἔκλιναν
turned to flight
to slant or slope, i.e., incline or recline (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἀλλοτρίων
of the aliens
another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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