Psalms 21:1

Authorized King James Version

The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
בְּעָזְּךָ֥
in thy strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#3
יִשְׂמַח
shall joy
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#4
מֶ֑לֶךְ
The king
a king
#5
וּ֝בִישׁ֥וּעָתְךָ֗
and in thy salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#6
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
יָּ֥גֶיל
shall he rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#8
מְאֹֽד׃
how greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of salvation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection