Psalms 21:2

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּאֲוַ֣ת
desire
a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
#2
לִ֭בּוֹ
him his heart's
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
נָתַ֣תָּה
Thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
לּ֑וֹ
H0
#5
וַאֲרֶ֥שֶׁת
the request
a longing for
#6
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו
of his lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#7
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#8
מָנַ֥עְתָּ
and hast not withholden
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
#9
סֶּֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection