Psalms 95:1

Authorized King James Version

O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְ֭כוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
נְרַנְּנָ֣ה
let us sing
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#3
לַיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
נָ֝רִ֗יעָה
let us make a joyful noise
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#5
לְצ֣וּר
to the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#6
יִשְׁעֵֽנוּ׃
of our salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of salvation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection