Psalms 81:1

Authorized King James Version

Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַ֭רְנִינוּ
Sing aloud
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#2
לֵאלֹהֵ֥י
unto God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
עוּזֵּ֑נוּ
our strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#4
הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ
make a joyful noise
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#5
לֵאלֹהֵ֥י
unto God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection