Psalms 81:2

Authorized King James Version

Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְֽׂאוּ
Take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
זִ֭מְרָה
a psalm
a musical piece or song to be accompanied by an instrument
#3
וּתְנוּ
and bring
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
תֹ֑ף
hither the timbrel
a tambourine
#5
כִּנּ֖וֹר
harp
a harp
#6
נָעִ֣ים
the pleasant
delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)
#7
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
נָֽבֶל׃
with the psaltery
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection