Psalms 92:3
Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound.
Original Language Analysis
עֲֽלֵי
H5921
עֲֽלֵי
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
1 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עָ֭שׂוֹר
Upon an instrument of ten strings
H6218
עָ֭שׂוֹר
Upon an instrument of ten strings
Strong's:
H6218
Word #:
2 of 7
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
וַעֲלֵי
H5921
וַעֲלֵי
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
3 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
נָ֑בֶל
and upon the psaltery
H5035
נָ֑בֶל
and upon the psaltery
Strong's:
H5035
Word #:
4 of 7
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
עֲלֵ֖י
H5921
עֲלֵ֖י
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
5 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Cross References
Psalms 33:2Praise the LORD with harp: sing unto him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings.Nehemiah 12:27And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.1 Samuel 10:5After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:
Historical Context
Levitical musicians used these specific instruments in temple worship. The ten strings may symbolize completeness, reflecting the comprehensive nature of praise due to God.
Questions for Reflection
- How can you use your unique gifts and talents as instruments of worship?
- What role does meditative silence play alongside vocal and musical praise in your worship?
Analysis & Commentary
The ten-stringed instrument (likely the nevel) and the psaltery (harp/kinnor) represent the full orchestration of worship. The 'solemn sound' (higgayon) suggests meditation or musical interlude, combining contemplative reflection with joyful expression. This integration of instruments, voice, and meditation demonstrates that worship should engage all our faculties and creative abilities for God's glory.