Psalms 33:2

Authorized King James Version

Praise the LORD with harp: sing unto him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הוֹד֣וּ
Praise
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#2
לַיהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּכִנּ֑וֹר
with harp
a harp
#4
בְּנֵ֥בֶל
unto him with the psaltery
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
#5
עָ֝שׂ֗וֹר
and an instrument of ten strings
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#6
זַמְּרוּ
sing
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so
#7
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection