Luke 12:28

Authorized King James Version

If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
then
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
χόρτον
the grass
a "court" or "garden", i.e., (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetation
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀγρῷ
G68
the field
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#8
σήμερον
is to day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#9
ὄντα
which
being
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
αὔριον
to morrow
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
#12
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
κλίβανον
the oven
an earthen pot used for baking in
#14
βαλλόμενον
is cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#18
ἀμφιέννυσιν
clothe
to enrobe
#19
πόσῳ
how much
interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)
#20
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#21
ὑμᾶς
will he clothe you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#22
ὀλιγόπιστοι
O ye of little faith
incredulous, i.e., lacking confidence (in christ)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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