Luke 12:27

Authorized King James Version

Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατανοήσατε
Consider
to observe fully
#2
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κρίνα
the lilies
a lily
#4
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#5
αὐξάνει·
they grow
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
#6
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
κοπιᾷ
they toil
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
#8
οὐδὲ
not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#9
νήθει·
they spin
to spin yarn
#10
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
δὲ
and yet
but, and, etc
#12
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#13
οὐδὲ
not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#14
Σολομὼν
that Solomon
solomon (i.e., shelomoh), the son of david
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
πάσῃ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δόξῃ
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#19
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
περιεβάλετο
arrayed
to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)
#21
ὡς
like
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#22
ἓν
one
one
#23
τούτων
of these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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