Psalms 65:3

Authorized King James Version

Iniquities prevail against me: as for our transgressions, thou shalt purge them away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דִּבְרֵ֣י
Iniquities
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
עֲ֭וֹנֹת
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#3
גָּ֣בְרוּ
prevail
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
#4
מֶ֑נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
פְּ֝שָׁעֵ֗ינוּ
against me as for our transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#6
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
תְכַפְּרֵֽם׃
thou shalt purge them away
to cover (specifically with bitumen)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection