Isaiah 6:7

Authorized King James Version

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And he laid it upon my mouth, and said, Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin purged.

Original Language Analysis

נָגַ֥ע And he laid H5060
נָגַ֥ע And he laid
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פִּ֔י it upon my mouth H6310
פִּ֔י it upon my mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 3 of 13
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנֵּ֛ה H2009
הִנֵּ֛ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 13
lo!
נָגַ֥ע And he laid H5060
נָגַ֥ע And he laid
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
זֶ֖ה H2088
זֶ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 7 of 13
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ thy lips H8193
שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ thy lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 9 of 13
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
וְסָ֣ר is taken away H5493
וְסָ֣ר is taken away
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 10 of 13
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
עֲוֹנֶ֔ךָ and thine iniquity H5771
עֲוֹנֶ֔ךָ and thine iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 11 of 13
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ and thy sin H2403
וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ and thy sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 12 of 13
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
תְּכֻפָּֽר׃ purged H3722
תְּכֻפָּֽר׃ purged
Strong's: H3722
Word #: 13 of 13
to cover (specifically with bitumen)

Analysis & Commentary

The pronouncement 'thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin purged' declares forensic cleansing. The Hebrew 'sur' (taken away) and 'kaphar' (purged/atoned) indicate both removal of guilt and covering through sacrifice. This justification enables sanctification—Isaiah can now serve. The pattern of conviction (v. 5), cleansing (v. 6-7), and commissioning (v. 8) models the ordo salutis in Reformed theology: regeneration, justification, sanctification, glorification.

Historical Context

Temple sacrificial system provided typological framework for understanding spiritual cleansing. Isaiah's vision experienced what sacrifices symbolized—true removal of sin.

Questions for Reflection

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