Daniel 10:16

Authorized King James Version

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And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִנֵּ֗ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֗ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 22
lo!
כִּדְמוּת֙ And behold one like the similitude H1823
כִּדְמוּת֙ And behold one like the similitude
Strong's: H1823
Word #: 2 of 22
resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
בְּנֵ֣י of the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֣י of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֔ם of men H120
אָדָ֔ם of men
Strong's: H120
Word #: 4 of 22
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
נֹגֵ֖עַ touched H5060
נֹגֵ֖עַ touched
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 5 of 22
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שְׂפָתָ֑י my lips H8193
שְׂפָתָ֑י my lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 7 of 22
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
וָאֶפְתַּח then I opened H6605
וָאֶפְתַּח then I opened
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 8 of 22
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
פִּ֗י my mouth H6310
פִּ֗י my mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 9 of 22
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ and spake H1696
וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ and spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 10 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ and said H559
וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָעֹמֵ֣ד unto him that stood H5975
הָעֹמֵ֣ד unto him that stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 13 of 22
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
לְנֶגְדִּ֔י H5048
לְנֶגְדִּ֔י
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 14 of 22
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
אֲדֹנִ֗י before me O my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֗י before me O my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 15 of 22
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
בַּמַּרְאָה֙ by the vision H4759
בַּמַּרְאָה֙ by the vision
Strong's: H4759
Word #: 16 of 22
(causatively) a mirror
נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ are turned H2015
נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ are turned
Strong's: H2015
Word #: 17 of 22
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
צִירַי֙ my sorrows H6735
צִירַי֙ my sorrows
Strong's: H6735
Word #: 18 of 22
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
עָלַ֔י H5921
עָלַ֔י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 19 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עָצַ֖רְתִּי upon me and I have retained H6113
עָצַ֖רְתִּי upon me and I have retained
Strong's: H6113
Word #: 21 of 22
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
כֹּֽחַ׃ no strength H3581
כֹּֽחַ׃ no strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 22 of 22
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

Analysis & Commentary

More divine assistance comes: 'And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.' The touch on Daniel's lips parallels Isaiah 6:6-7—divine enabling for speech. The description 'like the similitude of the sons of men' suggests human-like appearance (possibly the Angel of the LORD or another angel in human form). Daniel's restored speech immediately confesses continued weakness: 'my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.' The vision's weight produces sorrow (possibly from foreseeing Israel's future suffering) and physical depletion. This honest confession of weakness characterizes true spirituality—not pretending strength but acknowledging dependence on divine grace.

Historical Context

The touch on lips recalls Isaiah's commission (Isaiah 6:6-7) where a seraph touched Isaiah's mouth with hot coal, cleansing and enabling prophetic speech. This establishes biblical pattern: prophetic speech requires divine enablement, not natural eloquence. Moses claimed speech impediment (Exodus 4:10), yet God promised, 'I will be with thy mouth' (Exodus 4:12). Jeremiah protested youth and inability (Jeremiah 1:6), yet God touched his mouth (Jeremiah 1:9). The pattern emphasizes that prophetic authority comes from God, not the prophet. Daniel's confession of sorrows and weakness demonstrates that even enabling doesn't remove the burden of revelation—prophecy is weighty ministry producing grief over sin and suffering. True prophets bear emotional and physical cost.

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