Daniel 10:17

Authorized King James Version

For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵ֣יךְ
For how
how?
#2
יוּכַ֗ל
can
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#3
עֶ֤בֶד
the servant
a servant
#4
אֲדֹ֣נִי
of this my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
זֶ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
לְדַבֵּ֖ר
talk
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
אֲדֹ֣נִי
of this my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#9
זֶ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וַאֲנִ֤י
i
#11
מֵעַ֙תָּה֙
for as for me straightway
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יַעֲמָד
there remained
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#14
בִּ֣י
H0
#15
כֹ֔חַ
no strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#16
וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה
in me neither is there breath
a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
#17
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
נִשְׁאֲרָה
left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#19
בִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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