Psalms 79:9

Authorized King James Version

Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָזְרֵ֤נוּ׀
Help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#2
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י
us O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּ
of our salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
דְּבַ֥ר
for
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
כְּבֽוֹד
the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#7
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
for thy name's
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּ
and deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#9
וְכַפֵּ֥ר
us and purge away
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּ
our sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#12
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#13
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
for thy name's
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection