Jeremiah 14:21

Authorized King James Version

Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּנְאַץ֙
Do not abhor
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#3
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#4
שִׁמְךָ֔
us for thy name's
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#5
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
תְּנַבֵּ֖ל
sake do not disgrace
to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint
#7
כִּסֵּ֣א
the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#8
כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ
of thy glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#9
זְכֹ֕ר
remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#10
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#11
תָּפֵ֥ר
break
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#12
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֖
not thy covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#13
אִתָּֽנוּ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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