Psalms 31:3

For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

סַלְעִ֣י

H5553

For thou art my rock

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י

H4686

and my fortress

a fastness

אָ֑תָּה

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּלְמַ֥עַן

H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

שִׁ֝מְךָ֗

H8034

therefore for thy name's

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי

H5148

sake lead

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃

H5095

me and guide

properly, to run with a sparkle, i.e., flow; hence (transitively), to conduct, and (by inference) to protect, sustain

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?