Psalms 31:3

Authorized King James Version

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For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
סַלְעִ֣י For thou art my rock H5553
סַלְעִ֣י For thou art my rock
Strong's: H5553
Word #: 2 of 8
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י and my fortress H4686
וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י and my fortress
Strong's: H4686
Word #: 3 of 8
a fastness
אָ֑תָּה H859
אָ֑תָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 8
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וּלְמַ֥עַן H4616
וּלְמַ֥עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ therefore for thy name's H8034
שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ therefore for thy name's
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 6 of 8
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי sake lead H5148
תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי sake lead
Strong's: H5148
Word #: 7 of 8
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ me and guide H5095
וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ me and guide
Strong's: H5095
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, to run with a sparkle, i.e., flow; hence (transitively), to conduct, and (by inference) to protect, sustain

Analysis & Commentary

The petition 'For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me' appeals to God's revealed character as basis for continued guidance. Because God is rock and fortress, He should act consistently—leading and guiding. 'For thy name's sake' means 'according to Your character.' Reformed theology emphasizes that God's glory motivates His actions toward His people. He guides us to honor His reputation as faithful covenant Lord.

Historical Context

Throughout Israel's history, God's name (reputation, character) motivated His faithfulness despite Israel's unfaithfulness (Ex. 32:11-14, Ezek. 36:22). God's commitment to His own glory ensures His people's preservation.

Questions for Reflection