Psalms 139:24

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.

Original Language Analysis

וּרְאֵ֗ה And see H7200
וּרְאֵ֗ה And see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 8
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 2 of 8
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ me in the way H1870
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ me in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 8
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
עֹ֥צֶב if there be any wicked H6090
עֹ֥צֶב if there be any wicked
Strong's: H6090
Word #: 4 of 8
an (idolatrous) image
בִּ֑י H0
בִּ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 8
וּ֝נְחֵ֗נִי in me and lead H5148
וּ֝נְחֵ֗נִי in me and lead
Strong's: H5148
Word #: 6 of 8
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ me in the way H1870
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ me in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 7 of 8
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
עוֹלָֽם׃ everlasting H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ everlasting
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

The second imperative continues verse 23's prayer, asking God to identify 'any wicked way' (literally 'way of pain' or 'idolatrous way'). The contrast between 'wicked way' and 'way everlasting' (derek olam—the ancient, eternal path) presents two destinies. This prayer acknowledges human blindness to sin and dependence on divine illumination. The verb 'lead' (nachah) implies gentle guidance, not harsh condemnation. David's humble petition demonstrates the marks of genuine repentance and the believer's confidence in God's redemptive purpose. This anticipates Christ as 'the way' (John 14:6) and the Spirit's work to convict and guide (John 16:8, 13).

Historical Context

This conclusion to Psalm 139 demonstrates David's mature spirituality shaped by past failures and God's restoration. The 'way everlasting' reflects Israel's understanding of the covenant path established by God's law and prophets, leading ultimately to Messiah. Ancient Israel distinguished between the way of life and the way of death (Deuteronomy 30:15-20).

Questions for Reflection