Matthew 7:14

Authorized King James Version

Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτί
Because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
στενὴ
strait
narrow (from obstacles standing close about)
#3
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πύλη
is the gate
a gate, i.e., the leaf or wing of a folding entrance (literally or figuratively)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
τεθλιμμένη
narrow
to crowd (literally or figuratively)
#7
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὁδὸς
is the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#9
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀπάγουσα
leadeth
to take off (in various senses)
#11
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ζωήν,
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ὀλίγοι
few
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#16
εἰσὶν
there be
they are
#17
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
εὑρίσκοντες
that find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#19
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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