Matthew 7:15

Authorized King James Version

Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Προσέχετε
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
#2
δὲ
Beware
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ψευδοπροφητῶν
false prophets
a spurious prophet, i.e., pretended foreteller or religious impostor
#6
οἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#7
ἔρχονται
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#9
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἐνδύμασιν
clothing
apparel (especially the outer robe)
#12
προβάτων
sheep's
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἔσωθεν
inwardly
from inside; also used as equivalent to g2080 (inside)
#14
δὲ
Beware
but, and, etc
#15
εἰσιν
they are
they are
#16
λύκοι
wolves
a wolf
#17
ἅρπαγες
ravening
rapacious

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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