Matthew 7:16

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπὸ
by
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#2
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
καρπῶν
their fruits
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#4
αὐτούς·
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἐπιγνώσεσθε
Ye shall know
to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
#6
αὐτούς·
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
μήτι
whether at all
#8
συλλέγουσιν
Do men gather
to collect
#9
ἀπὸ
by
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
ἀκανθῶν
thorns
a thorn
#11
σταφυλὴν,
grapes
a cluster of grapes (as if intertwined)
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
ἀπὸ
by
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τριβόλων
thistles
properly, a crow-foot (three-pronged obstruction in war), i.e., (by analogy) a thorny plant (caltrop)
#15
σῦκα
figs
a fig

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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