Matthew 7:17

Authorized King James Version

Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
Even so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
πᾶν
every
all, any, every, the whole
#3
δένδρον
tree
a tree
#4
ἀγαθὸν
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#5
καρποὺς
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#6
καλοὺς
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#7
ποιεῖ
bringeth forth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
σαπρὸν
a corrupt
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
#11
δένδρον
tree
a tree
#12
καρποὺς
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#13
πονηροὺς
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#14
ποιεῖ
bringeth forth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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