Colossians 1:10

Authorized King James Version

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That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God;

Original Language Analysis

περιπατῆσαι might walk G4043
περιπατῆσαι might walk
Strong's: G4043
Word #: 1 of 20
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
ὑμᾶς That ye G5209
ὑμᾶς That ye
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 2 of 20
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
ἀξίως worthy G516
ἀξίως worthy
Strong's: G516
Word #: 3 of 20
appropriately
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κυρίου of the Lord G2962
κυρίου of the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 5 of 20
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
εἰς in G1519
εἰς in
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 6 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
παντὶ all G3956
παντὶ all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 7 of 20
all, any, every, the whole
ἀρεσκείαν pleasing G699
ἀρεσκείαν pleasing
Strong's: G699
Word #: 8 of 20
complaisance
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 20
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
παντὶ all G3956
παντὶ all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 10 of 20
all, any, every, the whole
ἔργῳ work G2041
ἔργῳ work
Strong's: G2041
Word #: 11 of 20
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
ἀγαθῷ good G18
ἀγαθῷ good
Strong's: G18
Word #: 12 of 20
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
καρποφοροῦντες being fruitful G2592
καρποφοροῦντες being fruitful
Strong's: G2592
Word #: 13 of 20
to be fertile (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
αὐξανόμενοι increasing G837
αὐξανόμενοι increasing
Strong's: G837
Word #: 15 of 20
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
εἰς in G1519
εἰς in
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 16 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐπιγνώσιν the knowledge G1922
ἐπιγνώσιν the knowledge
Strong's: G1922
Word #: 18 of 20
recognition, i.e., (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 20 of 20
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis & Commentary

That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God. The purpose clause introduces peripatēsai (περιπατῆσαι, "to walk"), a common biblical metaphor for daily conduct. Walking "worthy" (axiōs, ἀξίως) means conduct matching identity—living consistently with calling as God's chosen people. This isn't earning salvation but expressing it.

"Unto all pleasing" (eis pasan areskei an, εἰς πᾶσαν ἀρεσκείαν) indicates comprehensive obedience, not selective compliance. Four present participles follow, describing continuous action: bearing fruit, increasing in knowledge, being strengthened, giving thanks. These aren't sequential stages but simultaneous aspects of mature Christian life. Fruitfulness in "every good work" shows authentic faith through visible transformation.

Historical Context

Ancient ethical systems (Stoicism, Epicureanism, Platonism) sought virtue through human effort and philosophical training. Paul presents a radically different model: transformation flows from relationship with God, empowered by His Spirit, aiming at His pleasure rather than human achievement or reputation. This redirects motivation from self-improvement to God-glorification.

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