Matthew 7:18

Authorized King James Version

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A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Original Language Analysis

οὐ cannot G3756
οὐ cannot
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 1 of 13
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
δύναται G1410
δύναται
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 2 of 13
to be able or possible
δένδρον tree G1186
δένδρον tree
Strong's: G1186
Word #: 3 of 13
a tree
ἀγαθὸν A good G18
ἀγαθὸν A good
Strong's: G18
Word #: 4 of 13
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
καρποὺς fruit G2590
καρποὺς fruit
Strong's: G2590
Word #: 5 of 13
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
πονηροὺς evil G4190
πονηροὺς evil
Strong's: G4190
Word #: 6 of 13
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
ποιεῖν bring forth G4160
ποιεῖν bring forth
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 7 of 13
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
οὐδὲ neither G3761
οὐδὲ neither
Strong's: G3761
Word #: 8 of 13
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
δένδρον tree G1186
δένδρον tree
Strong's: G1186
Word #: 9 of 13
a tree
σαπρὸν can a corrupt G4550
σαπρὸν can a corrupt
Strong's: G4550
Word #: 10 of 13
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
καρποὺς fruit G2590
καρποὺς fruit
Strong's: G2590
Word #: 11 of 13
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
καλοὺς good G2570
καλοὺς good
Strong's: G2570
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
ποιεῖν bring forth G4160
ποιεῖν bring forth
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 13 of 13
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis & Commentary

Good trees cannot bring forth bad fruit; corrupt trees cannot bring forth good fruit. This absolute statement emphasizes the impossibility of faking spiritual fruit long-term. Eventually, true character shows. Hypocrites may deceive temporarily, but fruit-testing reveals truth over time.

Historical Context

Pharisees presented as good trees but bore corrupt fruit—hypocrisy, pride, hardness toward people, externalism. Jesus exposed them repeatedly. Paul warns of those having 'a form of godliness but denying the power thereof' (2 Timothy 3:5).

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