Matthew 7:18

Authorized King James Version

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
δύναται
to be able or possible
#3
δένδρον
tree
a tree
#4
ἀγαθὸν
G18
A good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#5
καρποὺς
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#6
πονηροὺς
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#7
ποιεῖν
bring forth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#8
οὐδὲ
neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#9
δένδρον
tree
a tree
#10
σαπρὸν
can a corrupt
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
#11
καρποὺς
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#12
καλοὺς
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#13
ποιεῖν
bring forth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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