Psalms 5:8

Authorized King James Version

Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֤ה׀
me O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
נְחֵ֬נִי
Lead
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
#3
בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ
in thy righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#4
לְמַ֥עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#5
שׁוֹרְרָ֑י
because of mine enemies
to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)
#6
הַוְשַׁ֖ר
straight
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
#7
לְפָנַ֣י
before my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
דַּרְכֶּֽךָ׃
make thy way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection