Psalms 119:64

Authorized King James Version

The earth, O LORD, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy statutes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַסְדְּךָ֣
of thy mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#2
יְ֭הוָה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מָלְאָ֥ה
is full
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#4
הָאָ֗רֶץ
The earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
חֻקֶּ֥יךָ
me thy statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#6
לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃
teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection