Psalms 119:12

Authorized King James Version

Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּר֖וּךְ
Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
art thou O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לַמְּדֵ֥נִי
teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#5
חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
me thy statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection