Psalms 31:1

Authorized King James Version

In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: deliver me in thy righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּךָֽ
H0
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
In thee O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
חָ֭סִיתִי
do I put my trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#4
אַל
let me never
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
אֵב֣וֹשָׁה
be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#6
לְעוֹלָ֑ם
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#7
בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥
me in thy righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#8
פַלְּטֵֽנִי׃
deliver
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection